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NECO GCE IRS 2023/2024 Questions And Answers
NECO GCE IRS Answer 2023/2024
(2a)
Revelation refers to the divine communication of knowledge or guidance from Allah to humanity. It occurred through various prophets, with the final revelation being the Quran to Prophet Muhammad.
(2b)
(i) Compilation of al-Qur'an: The Qur'an was compiled during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and later standardized under Uthman. The compilation ensured preservation of the exact words revealed to Prophet Muhammad, combining written and oral sources.
(ii) Standardization of al-Qur'an: Uthman, the third Caliph, played a key role in standardizing the Qur'an by distributing official copies and destroying variant versions. This ensured a uniform and authentic text across the Muslim community, preventing discrepancies in the scripture.
*NECO GCE IRS*
*NUMBER FOUR*
(4a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Clarification and explanation of the Qur'an: The Hadith provides a detailed explanation and clarification of the teachings found in the Qur'an. It offers insights into the context, background, and practical applications of the Qur'anic teachings, helping Muslims understand and apply them in their daily lives.
(ii) Preservation of the Sunnah: The Hadith serves as a reliable source for preserving the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) or his companions. It ensures that the teachings and practices of the Prophet are accurately transmitted through generations.
(iii) Legislation and Jurisprudence: Hadith plays a crucial role in the development of Islamic law and jurisprudence. It provides legal guidance and rulings in various matters such as worship, transactions, family law, and inheritance. Scholars derive legal principles, rulings, and verdicts from Hadith, forming the basis of Islamic law.
(iv) Moral and Ethical Guidance: Hadith contains narratives that highlight the ethical teachings and moral values emphasized by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). They serve as a guide for Muslims to develop noble character and conduct themselves with integrity, kindness, humility, and justice.
(v) Historical and Cultural Preservation: Hadith is a valuable tool for preserving the history, culture, and social norms of the early Muslim community. It offers insights into the life, companions, and events during the time of the Prophet, providing a rich understanding of Islamic history and civilization.
(vi) Spiritual Development: The Hadith provides spiritual guidance and inspiration for Muslims. It offers teachings on developing a strong relationship with Allah, seeking forgiveness, developing patience, gratitude, and contentment, and striving for self-improvement and spiritual growth.
(4b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Complementary: Hadith and the Qur'an are complementary to each other. The Qur'an is the primary source of Islamic guidance, while Hadith serves as an explanation and practical application of its teachings.
(ii) Validation: Hadith validates the teachings of the Qur'an by providing additional details, principles, and examples. It helps in understanding and implementing the general principles mentioned in the Qur'an.
(iii) Authenticity: Both the Qur'an and Hadith require a chain of authentic narrators to ensure their reliability. Scholars analyze the authenticity of the Hadith through the science of Hadith, which involves examining the chain of narration and the reliability of narrators.
(iv) Contextualization: The Hadith helps in contextualizing the verses of the Qur'an. It provides insights into the specific circumstances and occasions for the revelation of certain verses, helping to understand the intended meanings and applications.
(iv) Interpretation: Hadith plays a role in interpreting the Qur'an. Some verses of the Qur'an are general and require further elaboration and interpretation. Hadith provides explanations and interpretations of these verses, aiding in their understanding.
(vi) Practical Application: Hadith provides practical guidance on how to apply the teachings of the Qur'an in various aspects of life. It offers examples, traditions, and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions, demonstrating how to implement the teachings of the Qur'an in different situations.
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(5a)
Hajj is an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is a religious obligation that every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim must perform at least once in their lifetime.
(5b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Ihram
(ii) Tawaf
(iii) Sa'i
(iv) Wuquf
(v) Muzdalifah
(vi) Stoning of the Devil
(5c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Wuquf: The main activity of the day is to stand on the plain of Arafat from noon until sunset, seeking forgiveness and supplicating to Allah. This is considered the highlight of the Hajj pilgrimage.
(ii) Sermon: The imams and scholars deliver sermons in various languages to guide and remind the pilgrims about the importance of the day and the significance of their actions.
(iii) Prayer: Pilgrims engage in voluntary prayers and supplication throughout the day, seeking forgiveness and blessings from Allah.
(iv) Reflection and Repentance: Pilgrims spend the day reflecting on their past actions, seeking forgiveness for their sins and making sincere repentance.
(v) Seeking Knowledge: Many scholars and knowledgeable individuals engage in teaching sessions and lectures during the day, providing spiritual guidance and answering questions from the pilgrims.
(vi) Dua: Pilgrims engage in continuous supplication, raising their hands and invoking Allah for forgiveness, mercy, and acceptance of their Hajj.
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